Rajasthan is witnessing an early spell of intense heat, with temperatures crossing 40°C in several districts during the first week of March. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued a yellow alert for heatwave conditions in parts of the state as daytime temperatures continue to rise rapidly.
According to meteorological data, Pilani in Jhunjhunu district recorded the highest temperature at 40.2°C, while Barmer registered around 40°C, marking the first time this season that temperatures have crossed the 40-degree mark in Rajasthan.
The sudden rise in temperature has created summer-like conditions across the desert state, with residents experiencing scorching sunshine and hot winds during the daytime.
Yellow Alert Issued for Several Districts
The weather department has issued a yellow alert for heatwave conditions in districts such as Jaisalmer, Barmer, and Balotra. Officials warn that hot winds and intense sunshine could affect daily life, especially during afternoon hours.
Several desert areas have already experienced mild heatwave conditions, with temperatures remaining unusually high even in early March. Authorities have advised people to avoid direct exposure to sunlight during peak hours and to stay hydrated.
Meteorologists say that the heatwave conditions are likely to continue for the next few days as dry weather persists across the state.
Temperatures Rise Across Multiple Cities
Apart from Pilani and Barmer, many other cities in Rajasthan have also recorded high temperatures.
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Bikaner: around 39.4°C
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Churu: about 39.1°C
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Jaisalmer: nearly 39.2°C
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Jodhpur: around 38.8°C
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Phalodi: about 38.2°C
In addition, over 15 cities including Jaipur, Udaipur, Ajmer, and Kota recorded temperatures above 36°C, reflecting a sharp increase in heat across the state.
The rapid rise in temperature has made afternoons particularly uncomfortable, with strong sunlight and dry winds affecting outdoor activities.
Temperature Likely to Increase Further
The IMD has warned that there is no immediate relief from the heat, and temperatures are expected to rise further in the coming days. Meteorologists predict that the mercury could increase by 2–3°C over the next week, pushing maximum temperatures close to 42–43°C in some regions.
This unusual heat in early March has raised concerns about a potentially severe summer ahead.
According to experts, such early heatwaves can impact agriculture, water availability, and public health if the trend continues for a longer period.
Less Rainfall Behind Rising Heat
One of the major reasons behind the intense heat is the deficit rainfall during February, which has left the soil dry and allowed temperatures to rise quickly. Clear skies and strong sunlight have also contributed to the rapid increase in daytime temperatures.
Meteorologists say that western Rajasthan is particularly vulnerable to heatwaves due to its desert climate and limited rainfall. The state already receives relatively low annual rainfall, making it more susceptible to extreme heat conditions.
Advisory for Residents
Authorities have issued precautionary guidelines for residents to stay safe during the heatwave:
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Avoid going out during peak afternoon hours
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Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated
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Wear light cotton clothing and cover the head when outdoors
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Take special care of children, elderly people, and outdoor workers
Health experts warn that prolonged exposure to high temperatures can lead to dehydration and heat-related illnesses.
Outlook for the Coming Weeks
With temperatures already crossing 40°C in early March, experts believe that Rajasthan could experience an early and prolonged summer season this year. Weather officials continue to monitor the situation closely and have urged people to stay alert for further heatwave warnings.
If the current trend persists, the state may see even higher temperatures in the coming weeks as the pre-summer heat intensifies across north-western India.