New York / Kabul, March 3, 2026 — The United Nations has reported that 34 people were killed, and dozens injured in a series of cross-border attacks by Pakistani armed forces on Afghan territory over a four-day period. The incidents took place from February 27 to March 2, 2026, according to the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA).
Casualties and Impact on Civilians
According to the UNAMA report, the casualties include:
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34 deaths — predominantly civilians
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50+ injured
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Families displaced as a result of artillery fire and shelling
The victims were reported in several provinces that border Pakistan, including Khost, Paktika, Nangarhar, and Kunar. Many of those killed were women and children caught in indiscriminate firing.
Details of Cross-Border Shelling
UNAMA says the violence was caused by Pakistani military shelling and firing across the Durand Line, Afghanistan’s border with Pakistan. The attacks involved:
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Mortar and artillery fire
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Small-arms gunfire
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Drone strikes
The agency said several villages were damaged, and essential infrastructure such as homes and schools was hit during these engagements.
UN Condemns Violence and Appeals for Restraint
The report includes a stern appeal from the UN to both sides to cease hostilities and protect civilians. UN officials highlighted the need for:
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Respecting international humanitarian law
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Unimpeded access for humanitarian aid
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Immediate de-escalation of border tensions
UNAMA emphasized that civilians must not be targeted and urged both countries to engage in dialogue to resolve differences peacefully.
Broader Context of Pakistan-Afghanistan Tensions
Relations between Afghanistan and Pakistan have been tense for years, largely due to:
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Disputes over the Durand Line border
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Allegations of cross-border militancy and insurgent movements
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Longstanding mistrust between governments
Recent months have seen increased armed engagements, further destabilized the region and triggered international concern.
Humanitarian Concerns Grow
Local aid organizations and UN agencies are now warning of:
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Growing displacement of families
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Disruption of essential services
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Psychological trauma among affected communities
UNAMA said access to healthcare and relief assistance remains a significant challenge in the impacted provinces.