Sambhal (Uttar Pradesh): Following violent clashes in Sambhal, Uttar Pradesh, on Sunday that were triggered by a court-ordered survey of the historical Jama Masjid, authorities imposed stringent security measures. The unrest resulted in the deaths of four young men, prompting the government to enforce prohibitory orders on Monday. Schools and colleges have been closed, and Internet services suspended in the region.
Access to Sambhal has been restricted for outsiders until December 1, with a ban on public gatherings and visits from public officials.
In the wake of the violence, police arrested around 21 individuals, including two women, and confiscated weapons from several homes. Investigations are ongoing, with authorities reviewing CCTV footage to identify more suspects.
The conflicts began as a crowd formed near the mosque to disrupt the survey team’s entry, with tensions escalating as nearly 1,000 people attempted to block police access. Stones were thrown at officers, and more than ten police vehicles were set on fire. Law enforcement responded with tear gas, resulting in injuries to about 20 police personnel and additional civilians.
This survey, initiated at 7:30 A.M., stemmed from a petition asserting that a temple was once located on the mosque’s site. Tensions have been rising since a similar survey was conducted earlier in the week, with petitioners referencing historical documents that they claim prove the mosque was built after the destruction of a temple by Mughal emperor Babur in 1529. Supporters view the survey as a means to reveal historical truths, while opponents see it as a provocative act that breaches the Places of Worship Act, 1991, which protects the sanctity of religious sites.