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  • Budget 2026: Defence Gets Highest, I&B Among Lowest Allocations

    February 1, 2026

    Budget 2026: Defence Gets Highest, I&B Among Lowest Allocations

    In the Union Budget 2026–27, the Ministry of Defence has secured the highest allocation among all ministries, with a substantial budget of ₹7.85 lakh crore, reflecting the government’s priority on national security, military modernization and preparedness amid evolving geopolitical challenges. This allocation marks a notable increase over previous years and underscores continued emphasis on bolstering India’s defence capabilities.

    Major Expenditure Priorities Within the Defence Budget

    The defence allocation includes significant outlays for capital expenditure around ₹2.19 lakh crore to procure advanced aircraft, drones and next-generation weaponry. The rise in defence funding highlights the government’s strategic focus on enhancing firepower, troop readiness and self-reliance in defence production.

    Ministry / Department Allocation Value ( In Rs Lakh Crore)
    Finance 1,972,509.48
    Defence 784,678.28
    Road Transport and Highways 309,875.30
    Railways 281,377.32
    Home Affairs 255,233.53
    Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution 239,521.37
    Rural Development 197,023.14
    Chemicals and Fertilisers 177,061.47
    Agriculture and Farmers Welfare 140,528.78
    Education 139,289.48
    Health and Family Welfare 106,530.42
    Communications 102,267.02
    Jal Shakti 94,807.84
    Housing and Urban Affairs 85,522.39
    Science and Technology 38,260.94
    New and Renewable Energy 32,914.67
    Labour and Employment 32,666.31
    Petroleum and Natural Gas 30,443.22
    Power 29,996.85
    Women and Child Development 28,183.06
    Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises 24,566.27
    Atomic Energy 24,123.92
    External Affairs 22,118.97
    Electronics and Information Technology 21,632.96
    Commerce and Industry 17,843.90
    Tribal Affairs 15,421.97
    Social Justice and Empowerment 15,357.31
    Department of Space 13,705.63
    Skill Development and Entrepreneurship 9,885.80
    Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying 8,915.26
    Heavy Industries 7,939.90
    Development of Northeastern Region 6,812.30
    Corporate Affairs 5,561.86
    Law and Justice 5,513.39
    Statistics and Programme Implementation 5,502.89
    Textiles 5,279.01
    Ports, Shipping and Waterways 5,164.80
    Information and Broadcasting 4,551.94
    Youth Affairs and Sports 4,479.88
    AYUSH 4,408.93
    Food Processing Industries 4,064.16
    Mines 3,806.45
    Earth Sciences 3,789.23
    Environment, Forests and Climate Change 3,759.46
    Coal 3,635.32
    Culture 3,416.63
    Minority Affairs 3,400
    Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions 2,662.01
    Tourism 2,438.40
    Civil Aviation 2,102.87
    The President, Parliament, Union Public Service… 2,083.83
    Cooperation 1,744.74
    Planning 1,232.16
    Panchayati Raj 1,190.16
    Steel 443.18
    Parliamentary Affairs 68.45

    Other Top Funded Ministries

    While Defence tops the list, other key ministries also received large shares of the budget:

    • Home Ministry: Allocated over ₹2.5 lakh crore, largely directed toward central police forces and internal security efforts.

    These high allocations reflect the government’s focus on internal stability and national security infrastructure.

    Ministries With Relatively Lower Allocations

    On the lower end of the funding spectrum, certain ministries received comparatively smaller budgets:

    • Information & Broadcasting: The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting has been allocated approximately ₹4,551.94 crore, a notable reduction from previous estimates, with a focus on public broadcasting and media development.

    The relatively low allocation for I&B underlines how priorities shift toward strategic, security and core development sectors in the current fiscal year.

    Understanding Allocation Patterns

    Budget allocations reflect the government’s strategic priorities for the financial year: defence and internal security top the agenda, followed by key infrastructure and social sectors. Ministries dealing with media, communication and culture, by contrast, received smaller shares, indicating a leaner approach to administrative and promotional functions.

    While ministries with large allocations drive major programmes, ministries with smaller budgets often operate within focused mandates and require efficient utilisation of resources to achieve targeted outcomes.

    Broader Fiscal Context

    The Budget 2026–27 sets overall spending priorities at a time when India is balancing infrastructure growth, defence readiness, rural development, and social welfare. The funding pattern reflects a blend of security spending and developmental thrusts in areas such as transport, education, rural livelihoods and employment schemes.

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