New Delhi: In a major security push across the higher reaches of Jammu and Kashmir, the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) has established 43 Temporary Operating Bases (TOBs) in hilly terrains located at altitudes of nearly 6,000 feet and above, significantly strengthening counter-terror deployment in vulnerable mountainous zones.
Decision after the Pahalgam attack in April 2025
The move comes in the aftermath of the April 22, 2025, terrorist attack on tourists in the Baisaran meadow near Pahalgam, a popular tourist destination in South Kashmir. The attack, which triggered nationwide outrage and renewed security concerns, prompted a comprehensive review of area domination strategies, particularly in high-altitude forest belts that have historically served as infiltration and hideout routes for militants.
According to officials, 26 TOBs were set up in Kashmir in October last year, while 17 additional bases were established in Jammu in November, taking the total to 43. These bases have been strategically positioned in difficult-to-access mountainous stretches to ensure round-the-clock surveillance, improved response time, and denial of safe havens to terrorist groups.
The first TOB under the renewed operational strategy was established in the Pahalgam-Tral-Harwan range in South Kashmir. This belt, characterised by dense forests, steep gradients, and limited road connectivity, has often posed logistical and operational challenges for security forces.
By positioning personnel closer to vulnerable zones, the CRPF aims to enhance area domination and disrupt militant movement across forest corridors. Officials said the deployment in such extreme terrain required significant logistical planning.
Personnel equipped with ergonomic backpacks, satellite phones
Personnel stationed at these TOBs have been equipped with ergonomic backpacks designed to reduce fatigue during long treks across mountainous routes. They have also been provided with advanced tactical equipment, double- and triple-layered protective jackets suited for harsh weather conditions, and specialised trekking boots to navigate rocky and uneven landscapes.
In addition to improved gear, the officials said, satellite phones are being used to ensure uninterrupted communication in remote areas where conventional mobile connectivity is unreliable or absent. This communication upgrade is seen as critical in ensuring swift coordination during operations and emergencies.
Jammu and Kashmir has witnessed fluctuating security dynamics over the past decade, with security forces increasingly focusing on forested belts and mountainous infiltration routes. The latest expansion of TOBs reflects a proactive and preventive strategy aimed at dominating terrain rather than reacting to incidents.
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