Several parts of central and northern India are witnessing a sharp rise in temperatures, with maximum temperatures crossing 40°C in parts of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has warned of heatwave-like conditions in several regions and advised people to take precautions against heat-related illnesses such as heat stroke.

At the same time, weather conditions in some northern states are expected to change due to a western disturbance, which may bring thunderstorms and rainfall to parts of Rajasthan while Uttarakhand remains under a yellow alert for rain and snowfall in higher areas.

Temperatures cross 40°C in several cities

According to meteorological observations, several locations in Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh have recorded temperatures close to or above the 40-degree Celsius mark, indicating an early start to summer conditions. The unusual rise in temperature for March has raised concerns among weather experts.

In neighbouring Rajasthan, some cities have already crossed the 40°C mark this season. For instance, Barmer recorded temperatures above 40.6°C, making it one of the hottest places in the region during early March.

Meteorologists attribute the sharp rise in temperature to dry winds and anti-cyclonic circulation, which typically bring clear skies and intense heating during daytime hours.

Heat stroke advisory issued

With temperatures soaring above normal levels, authorities have warned residents to take precautions to avoid heat stroke and dehydration. Health experts advise people to stay hydrated, avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight during the afternoon, and wear light-coloured cotton clothing.

According to IMD guidelines, heatwave conditions can pose serious health risks, particularly for children, elderly people and individuals with chronic illnesses. Even moderate heat exposure can lead to fatigue, dizziness and dehydration if proper precautions are not taken.

Officials also advised people working outdoors to take regular breaks and drink plenty of water to reduce the risk of heat-related illnesses.

Thunderstorm and rain expected in Rajasthan

Despite the intense heat in many areas, Rajasthan may witness temporary relief as a western disturbance approaches northwest India. Weather experts predict dust storms, strong winds and light rainfall in several parts of the state.

Forecasts suggest that gusty winds and scattered showers may occur in some districts, which could slightly lower temperatures for a short period. However, the relief is expected to be temporary as high temperatures may return once the weather system passes.

Some desert districts could also experience dust storms accompanied by strong winds, which may reduce visibility and affect road travel.

Yellow alert for rain in Uttarakhand

Meanwhile, the weather department has issued a yellow alert for parts of Uttarakhand due to the possibility of rain, thunderstorms and snowfall in higher altitude regions. Areas near the Himalayan ranges, including the Char Dham shrine routes, may receive light snowfall.

The alert mainly applies to districts in the Garhwal and Kumaon regions, where changing weather patterns could bring intermittent rain and cloud activity over the next few days.

Authorities have advised tourists and pilgrims travelling to hill areas to remain cautious and monitor weather updates before planning journeys.

Changing weather pattern across India

The current weather pattern highlights the contrasting conditions across India. While central and western parts of the country are experiencing early summer heat, northern hill states are witnessing rain and snowfall due to western disturbances.

Meteorologists say such fluctuations are common during the transition period between winter and summer, when different atmospheric systems influence weather conditions across the country.

Experts expect temperatures to remain above normal in many parts of central and western India in the coming weeks, indicating the gradual onset of the summer season.