High Court tough stance on the sanitation workers’ strike in Punjab; asks government to consider invoking ESMA, next hearing on July 20

July 17, 2026

The Punjab and Haryana High Court has taken a stern view of the ongoing strike by sanitation workers across various municipal councils and municipalities. The Court has directed the state government to file a detailed status report by July 20. It further observed that, if necessary, the possibility of invoking the Essential Services Maintenance Act (ESMA) could be considered to ensure the early restoration of sanitation services.

A single-judge bench comprising Justice Pankaj Jain issued this order while hearing a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) filed by Pradeep Kumar, Saneet Grewal, and Jaswinder Sekhon. During the hearing, the Punjab government informed the Court that discussions were underway with the employees and relevant stakeholders to resolve the situation arising from the strike. The government sought two days to file a status report; the Court accepted this request and scheduled the next hearing for July 20.

Suggestion to Invoke ESMA

In its order, the High Court stated that the state government could explore the possibility of invoking the provisions of the Essential Services Maintenance Act (ESMA). The Court clarified that if public interest and public health are being compromised, the government is empowered to take necessary measures under the law.

Allegations of Negligence Against the Government

The petitioners informed the Court that the state government and local bodies had failed to make timely alternative sanitation arrangements, prepare contingency plans, or take action in accordance with legal provisions. They stated that this failure compelled them to approach the High Court.

Garbage Accumulation Amidst Rains

The petition highlights that the accumulation of garbage at various locations amidst continuous rainfall is causing drains to become clogged. The mixture of rainwater, sewage, and garbage is increasing the risk of breeding grounds for mosquitoes, flies, and other disease-carrying pests. This situation could heighten the risk of dengue, malaria, and waterborne diseases.

The petitioners stated that they had submitted a memorandum to the Local Bodies Minister and other officials, demanding an inspection of the affected areas, the immediate restoration of sanitation services, and action against responsible officials. Photographs of filth and garbage piles scattered across various areas were also presented to the court along with the petition.