- विज्ञापन -
Moscow: Russian President Vladimir Putin has approved a comprehensive, long-term plan for the modernization and development of the Russian Navy up to the year 2050, according to presidential aide Nikolai Patrushev. In an interview published on Monday, Patrushev explained that the new strategy takes into account the current state of Russia’s naval forces and lessons learned from its recent military operations.
He highlighted that building a strong, modern navy requires a thorough understanding of the global maritime environment, how military threats are evolving, and clear national objectives. The strategy, which Putin authorized on May 30, includes analysis of the international security landscape, potential conflict scenarios, and the military capabilities of major nations. It sets strategic goals for Russia’s naval forces during both peace and war, along with key parameters for future fleet expansion and modernization.
Patrushev described the document as essential for defining what Russia’s naval power should look like to effectively safeguard its interests across the world’s oceans. Russia is generally ranked as having the third strongest navy globally, after China and the US, though recent conflicts, particularly in Ukraine, have impacted its naval capabilities.
While he did not disclose specific details about the new navy strategy, Patrushev noted that Russia has increased its defense and security spending significantly, reaching levels comparable to Cold War-era expenditure relative to GDP. Open-source estimates indicate Russia maintains a fleet of around 79 submarines, including 14 nuclear ballistic missile submarines, and approximately 222 warships. Its naval strength is mainly centered in the Northern Fleet based in Severomorsk near the Barents Sea.
Earlier in April, Putin announced plans to invest around $100.5 billion (8.4 trillion rubles) over the next decade to upgrade Russia’s navy. He emphasized the importance of creating a modern image for the fleet, driven by shifting global dynamics, emerging maritime challenges, and technological advances. Putin also stated that 100% of Russia’s strategic nuclear forces are equipped with modern weapons, underscoring the navy’s vital role in national defense and protecting Russia’s interests in international waters.
