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  • NCERT’s new module on partition sparks controversy: Jinnah, Congress, Mountbatten blamed as key players

    August 16, 2025

    NCERT’s new module on partition sparks controversy: Jinnah, Congress, Mountbatten blamed as key players

    New Delhi, August 16: NCERT has released 2 new modules for classes 6 to 8 and 9 to 12. Unlike the regular books, these modules are based on the horrors of the partition of the country. In this, Mohammad Ali Jinnah, Congress Party and Lord Mountbatten have been blamed for the partition.

    The module states that Jinnah demanded partition, Congress accepted it and Mountbatten implemented it. This information has been added to the topic ‘Partition’s culprits’.

    The module also includes an excerpt from a speech by the country’s first prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru. Nehru had said, “We have arrived at a situation where we must either accept partition or face continued conflict and anarchy.”

    New NCERT module on Partition horrors partly blames Congress, sparks row

    New NCERT module on Partition horrors partly blames Congress, sparks row -  India Today

    Mention of terrorism in Kashmir is also included

    According to the module, between 1947 and 1950, Partition shattered India’s unity, created hostile borders, led to mass killings and displacement, deepened communal distrust, devastated the economies of Punjab and Bengal, and put Jammu and Kashmir on a path of social, economic and demographic decline, which was later worsened by terrorism.

    Modules not included in the regular syllabus

    NCERT’s special modules are not a part of the course, they are supplementary material that is prepared to explain a particular topic to children. It is taught to children through posters, discussions and debates. Recently Operation Sindoor was also added to the special module.

    Part of PM Modi’s speech also included

    The introduction of the special module also includes the words of PM Narendra Modi. Modi had said, ‘The pain of Partition can never be forgotten. Millions of our sisters and brothers were displaced and many lives were lost due to the foolishness and hateful violence of the people. In memory of the struggles and sacrifices, our people will celebrate August 14 as Partition Horrors Remembrance Day.’

    Last month, a new review of the Mughal period was added to the syllabus for class 8.

    Recently, a new interpretation of the religious decisions, cultural contributions and cruelty of the Mughal rulers has been given in the NCERT Class 8 Social Science book. This book will be implemented in schools from the 2025-26 academic session.

    NCERT said- it is important to know the roots of history

    The book also mentions incidents of destruction of temples in Banaras, Mathura and Somnath and atrocities on Jain, Sikh, Sufi and Parsi communities. Regarding this, an NCERT official said, ‘The events of history cannot be erased or denied, but it would be wrong to blame anyone for them today. Understanding the beginning of lust for power, atrocities or wrong ambitions is the right way to create a future where these incidents do not happen again.’

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