Pakistan Uses Sunni Groups to Counter Shia Mobilization Amid Iran Balancing Act

March 25, 2026

New Delhi: Pakistan’s Army Chief Asim Munir is facing a significant challenge in controlling pro-Iranian Shia mobilization in the country. This mobilization is steadily growing, but Pakistan is finding it difficult to suppress it directly through the government machinery

A Strategy to Strike a Balance Between Iran and the US
Pakistan wants to play the role of a mediator between Iran and the United States, so it is important for it to remain neutral. Direct action against the Shia community could anger Iran, jeopardizing its diplomatic efforts.

Support to Sunni organizations may increase violence
For this reason, Pakistan has promoted radical Sunni organizations like Sipah-e-Sahaba (SeS) and Jamaat-ud-Dawa (JuD), which are supported by the army and ISI. According to officials, these groups have been given free rein, which is likely to increase street violence and conflict with the Shia community.

Sources say that by taking action through these organizations, Pakistan can avoid direct responsibility and maintain its position internationally. However, this strategy is feared to increase sectarian tensions and violence in the country.

Meanwhile, Asim Munir is maintaining contacts with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and Gulf countries to strengthen Pakistan’s role at the regional level.