PM Modi Recalls Emergency Excesses on Vande Mataram 150

December 8, 2025

On 8 December 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi led a historic debate in the Lok Sabha to mark 150 years of “Vande Mataram,” India’s revered national song. The occasion forms part of a nationwide commemoration launched last month, highlighting the song’s pivotal role in India’s freedom struggle and its enduring cultural and patriotic significance. Modi described “Vande Mataram” as a unifying force that transcends regions, languages, and generations, inspiring countless Indians to stand for the nation’s ideals. He emphasized that the song’s legacy continues to strengthen the country’s sense of identity and belonging.

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The Prime Minister also recalled how the song had been a source of inspiration during moments of national crisis, calling upon citizens to reflect on the sacrifices of freedom fighters who drew strength from its verses. He urged that this 150-year milestone serves not only as a celebration of the song but also as a reminder of the enduring spirit of patriotism it represents.

Role of “Vande Mataram” in India’s Freedom Movement

Addressing Parliament, Modi elaborated on the historical importance of “Vande Mataram” in India’s struggle against colonial rule. He noted that the song, composed by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, became a rallying cry for revolutionaries and ordinary citizens alike. During public gatherings and protests against British rule, the song united people, instilling courage and inspiring collective action.

Modi highlighted that the British authorities themselves recognized the song’s potency, often banning its public performance due to its ability to galvanize nationalist sentiments. He described how its verses symbolized devotion to the motherland, motivating people to fight for freedom at great personal risk. According to Modi, the song’s influence extended beyond the independence movement, embedding itself into the social and cultural consciousness of India as a symbol of unity, courage, and selflessness.

Emergency Era Recall: Constitution Under Threat

Shifting focus to India’s recent history, Modi recalled the Emergency period (1975–77), describing it as one of the darkest chapters in Indian democracy. He stated that during this time, the Constitution was “throttled,” citizens’ rights were curtailed, and patriots were imprisoned. Criticizing the Congress-led government of the era, he said arbitrary restrictions and curbs on fundamental freedoms had undermined the democratic fabric of the nation.

“The Emergency taught us the fragility of our freedoms,” Modi said, urging citizens to understand the importance of vigilance in preserving democratic institutions. He highlighted that while “Vande Mataram” has historically inspired acts of courage and unity, the Emergency period demonstrated how easily the voice of the people can be suppressed if constitutional safeguards are ignored.

Parliamentary Debate Highlights

The debate in both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha emphasized that commemorating “Vande Mataram” is more than a ceremonial tribute. Modi recalled that some stanzas of the song had been removed in 1937, which, according to him, led to divisive thinking and contributed to India’s eventual partition. By revisiting the song’s history and its full context, the Prime Minister sought to reinforce its significance as a symbol of national unity and shared heritage.

He also stressed the importance of educating younger generations about the song, explaining that understanding its historical context can help instill a sense of patriotism, national pride, and responsibility. The discussion, which spanned several hours, drew attention to how symbols like “Vande Mataram” continue to play a crucial role in shaping India’s cultural and political identity.

Lessons for Today and the Future

In concluding his address, Modi called upon citizens to draw inspiration from “Vande Mataram” to uphold the values of democracy, unity, and devotion to the nation. He urged the youth to remember the sacrifices of freedom fighters, the challenges of the Emergency, and the enduring relevance of the Constitution. Modi emphasized that the song serves as a reminder of India’s resilience, a call to protect its democratic ideals, and a symbol of the unity that binds the nation together despite its diversity.

By linking historical lessons with contemporary relevance, the Prime Minister framed “Vande Mataram” not just as a song but as a guiding principle for patriotic action and national service. He urged all Indians to honor the spirit of the song, ensuring that its message continues to inspire and unite the nation for generations to come.