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  • Supreme Court Urges Centre to Remove Pregnancy Termination Time Limit for Minor Rape Victims

    April 30, 2026

    Supreme Court Urges Centre to Remove Pregnancy Termination Time Limit for Minor Rape Victims

    New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Thursday urged the Centre to amend the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act to remove the upper gestational limit for termination of pregnancies involving minor rape survivors, observing that many such victims realise their pregnancy only after the legal deadline has passed.

    SC Says Time Limits Hurt Minor Rape Survivors Seeking Abortion

    A Bench comprising Chief Justice of India Surya Kant and Justice Joymalya Bagchi observed while hearing a matter concerning the termination of a 30-week pregnancy of a 15-year-old rape survivor. The Court said that by the time many minor victims become aware of their pregnancy or gather the courage to seek legal help, the statutory time limit for abortion may already have expired.

    “Please amend your law so that in cases of unwanted pregnancy on account of rape of a minor girl, the time limitation will not be there,” the Bench orally told the center.

    SC Says Minor Survivor Must Decide on Pregnancy, Not Hospital

    The Court further noted that minor survivors are often reluctant to disclose sexual assault immediately and therefore rigid statutory deadlines can unfairly deprive them of access to legal medical termination.

    During the hearing, the bench also said that laws should be strengthened to ensure faster trials in child rape cases.

    The remarks came while the Court declined to entertain a plea by AIIMS challenging an earlier order permitting termination of the 15-year-old survivor’s pregnancy. The Bench observed that the final decision on whether to continue or terminate the pregnancy rests with the minor survivor and not the hospital.

    Under the current MTP Act, abortion is generally permitted up to 20 weeks and up to 24 weeks for certain categories, including rape survivors and minors. Beyond that, termination is typically allowed only in limited exceptional circumstances.

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