Supreme Court Seeks Middle Ground on Firecrackers; No Complete Ban or 24-Hour Use in Delhi-NCR

September 30, 2026

New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Wednesday indicated that it would neither impose a complete ban on firecrackers nor permit their unrestricted use throughout the day, as it considered restrictions ahead of the upcoming Diwali celebrations amid concerns over air pollution in Delhi-NCR.

A Bench of Justices M.M. Sundresh and P.B. Varale said a middle ground would have to be found by specifying particular hours during which firecrackers could be used. The court observed that a total ban could affect festive sentiments, while allowing firecrackers throughout the day could have a significant impact on people and other living beings, including children, elderly persons and those who are unwell.

Court considers time-bound firecracker use

The Bench indicated that permissible firecrackers could be allowed only during specified time windows, rather than permitting their use round the clock. The exact timings and categories of firecrackers will depend on the court’s further consideration of expert reports and submissions.

The Centre has also proposed allowing certain next-generation joint green crackers, commonly referred to as laris, subject to prescribed noise, emission and safety conditions. The Supreme Court indicated that it was inclined to consider the proposal.

CPCB report on barium crackers awaited

Additional Solicitor General Aishwarya Bhati sought time until October 15 for the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) to submit its report concerning barium-containing firecrackers. The court will consider the report before deciding which categories of crackers can be permitted.

The proceedings are part of a long-running case concerning restrictions on firecrackers and air pollution. The court has previously issued directions regulating their manufacture, sale and use, particularly in Delhi-NCR and other northern regions affected by deteriorating air quality.